Generally, article writing denotes some information about your research ideas. To frame the best theory for your article, it is essential to follow some guidelines. We basically follow rules to write your article in a perfect way, as per your university  guidelines.  The following are the procedures that assist you to find and design a robust problem description for your paper:

1. Identify Your Area of Interest

• Choose a Broad Topic: It is advisable to initiate with a wide region of passion in your domain. This might be a topic with important education or something that you are interested about or real-time significance.

2. Conduct Preliminary Research

• Explore Existing Literature: To interpret what has been performed before in this field, you must involve more into the previous research. Search for current research, analysis, and main journals.
• Identify Gaps and Challenges: During the time of investigating, it is significant to search for gaps in skills, unsolved problems, or regions that are in need of more examination.

3. Narrow Down Your Focus

• Specific Aspect: Find out a more particular factor from your wide region that you discover as interesting or where you see a noteworthy issue or gap.
• Feasibility: Within the range of a paper, you must think about the practicability of solving this issue. Is it very wide, or can it be efficiently overcome?

4. Reflect on the Importance

• Relevance: Why is this issue important in your discipline? The significance of the drawback and in what way resolving it could dedicate to the domain, should be determined.
• Interest to Readers: You must consider why this issue would be engaging or significant to your intended viewers.

5. Formulate the Problem Statement

• Clear and Concise: It is approachable to write an explicit and brief description that explains the issue.  It must be certain to be applicable and interpretable.
• Evidence-Based: With the proof from your initial study, justify your problem statement. This can involve results from existing research, statistics, or advisor perceptions.

6. Consider the ‘So What’ Factor

• Implications: It is better to question yourself the ‘so what’ query. Why should individuals care about this issue? What is the wider significance of solving or not resolving it?

7. Seek Feedback

• Discuss with Peers or Mentors: It is important to discuss your problem statement with advisors, peers, or professionals in the domain. They provide beneficial perceptions and reviews that you might not have noticed.

8. Refine Your Statement

• Revise as Needed: Enhance your problem statement, depending on your study and the obtained review. It could emerge as you involve more depth into the concept.

9. Align with Your Objectives

• Consistency with Article Goals: You should assure that your problem description meets with the complete goal of your paper. It must fix the sections for your statements or descriptions, research methodology, and conclusion.

Examples of Problem Statements

• Social Sciences: Current urban development models have not adequately addressed the growing issue of urban heat islands, resulting in increased energy consumption and health risks.
• Technology: Despite the rapid advancement in renewable energy technology, the integration of these systems into existing power grids remains a challenge, leading to inefficiencies and underutilization.

Hints

• Be Specific: It is advisable to ignore wide and uncertain statements. If your problem statement is more certain, then your research will be more concentrated.
• Look for Recent Developments: You should be advanced with the recent news, publications, and growth in your domain. Frequently, this emphasizes regions that require even more investigation or point out novel issues.

How do you choose a topic for an article in a PhD program?

For choosing a proper and effective topic, we consider the following suggestions and aspects that direct us efficiently:

1. Identify Your Areas of Interest

• Personal Passion: We begin with the concepts that we are interested in. Through the research procedure, our eagerness for a topic can determine perseverance and inspiration.
• Academic Strengths: It is beneficial to think about the regions where we have robust educational insights or perceptions.

2. Review Current Research and Trends

• Literature Review: A complete analysis of recent literature in our discipline must be carried out. We also search for current articles, conference papers, and journals.
• Emerging Trends: In the research, find out the evolving patterns, gaps, or arguments. Participating seminars, discussions, and workshops can offer perceptions into recent and further study patterns.

3. Consider Relevance and Feasibility

• Relevance to Your Field: It is advisable that the topic must be dedicated purposefully to our research domain.
• Feasibility: The practicability of investigating the topic should be examined. Aspects such as resource accessibility, time conditions, and range of research must be determined.

4. Align with Your PhD Focus

• Consistence with Your Research Goals: It is approachable to select a topic that meets with or addresses our entire PhD research aim and focus.
• Potential for Future Research: In what way the topic can be extended for further study or how it might dedicate to our dissertation, must be considered.

5. Seek Advice and Feedback

• Consult Your Supervisor: It is significant to share our thoughts with our PhD experts. According to their skills and knowledge, they offer beneficial directions and perceptions.
• Peer Discussion: We should discuss with our mentors; they also offer novel viewpoints or thoughts that we might not have examined.

6. Evaluate the Impact

• Contributions to the Field: In what way our research could include benefits or a novel perception to the domain must be determined.
• Practical Implications: We consider the real-time applications or significance of our study.

7. Brainstorm and Refine

• List Potential Topics: It is approachable to develop a collection of possible topics and depending on the above constraints, we assess every topic.
• Refinement: By examining which topics are most interesting both educationally and individually, we focus on the specific list of topics.

8. Conduct Preliminary Research

• Explore Initial Resources: To analyze the accessibility of resources and previous research, it is better to carry out few primary researches on our qualified topics.

9. Assess Originality

• Unique Angle: We search for a particular technique or insights to the topic. In PhD- range research, originality is considered as a major factor.

10. Decision Time

• Make an Informed Choice: We select the topic according to our assessment that is really inspiring and passionate for us.

Hints

• Stay Flexible: As we involve deep into your research, be prepared to emerge or enhance our research.
• Balance Interest with Practicality: It is significant to select a topic that we are passionate about. Within the conditions of a PhD course, it must be practically attainable.
• Avoid Overly Broad Topics: Generally, if a topic is very wide, it is not possible to manage and attain it effectively. We should mainly focus on a particular aspect.